CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Physics - Gravitation

Gravitation

NCERT Exercise

A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100 m high and at the same time another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25 m/s. Calculate when and where the two stones will meet.

Let the two stones meet after a time t.

(i) For the stone dropped from the tower:

Initial velocity, u= 0

Let the displacement of the stone in time t from the top of the tower be s.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m s- 2

From the equation of motion,

(ii) For the stone thrown upwards:

Initial velocity, u= 25 m s- 1

Let the displacement of the stone from the ground in time tbe s'.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = - 9.8 m s - 2

Equation of motion,



The combined displacement of both the stones at the meeting point is equal to the height of the tower 100 m.



In 4 s, the falling stone has covered a distance given by equation (1) as



Therefore, the stones will meet after 4 s

.