CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Biology - Tissues

Tissues

Long Answer Type

Differentiate between sclerenchyma and parenchyma tissues. Draw well labelled diagram.

Parenchyma Sclerenchyma
Parenchyma cells have thin primary cell walls and lack secondary cell walls Sclerenchyma cells have both primary and secondary cell walls
Parenchyma cells easily allow molecules to enter into cells and expel substances easily from the cell. Permeability of sclerenchyma cell is limited due to the presence of the secondary wall.
Parenchyma cells are well adapted for photosynthesis Sclerenchyma cells have very low photosynthetic ability
Parenchyma tissue can store various products of the plant body, such as water, sugar, oil, etc. Sclerenchyma tissue does not store anything.
Parenchyma cells can produce new cells by acting as a meristematic tissue. Sclerenchyma cells do not produce new cells. Unlike parenchyma tissue, sclerenchyma tissue can provide elastic strength to plant body and synthesize lignin which hardens the plant body and prevents decay.
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