CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Chemistry - Atoms and Molecules

Atoms and Molecules

Long Answer Type

Write the formulae for the following and calculate the molecular mass for each one of them.

(a) Caustic potash
Ans. KOH
(39 + 16 + 1) = 56 g mol-1
(b) Baking powder
Ans. NaHCO3
23 + 1 + 12 + (3 × 16) = 84 g mol-1
(c) Lime stone
Ans. CaCO3
40 + 12 + (3 × 16) = 100 g mol-1
(d) Caustic soda
Ans. NaOH
23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g mol-1
(e) Ethanol
Ans. C2H5OH = C2H6O
2 × 12 + (6 × 1) + 16 = 46 g mol-1
(f) Common salt
Ans. NaCI
23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g mol-1 

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