CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Chemistry - Structure of the Atom

Structure of the Atom

NCERT Exercise

Compare the properties of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Particle

Nature of Charge

Mass

Location

Electron

Electrons are negatively charged. 9 x 10–31 kg Extra nuclear part distributed in different shell or orbits.

Proton

Protons are positively charged. 1.672 x 10–27 kg (1 µ)
(approx. 2000 times that of the electron)
Nucleus

Neutron

Neutrons are neutral.

Equal to mass of proton

Nucleus
.