CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Chemistry - Metals and Non-metals

Metals and Non-metals

Long Answer Type

Two ores A and B were taken. On heating ore A gives CO2whereas, ore B gives SO2. What steps will you take to convert them into metals?

When a carbonate ore is heated, we get carbon dioxide. A carbonate ore is calcinated to obtain oxide of the metal. Following equation shows calcinations of zinc carbonate.

ZnCO3 +  ZnO  → CO2

When a sulphide ore is roasted, we get Sulphur dioxide. Zinc sulphide is roasted to obtain zinc oxide.

2ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2

After any of the above steps; zinc oxide is reduced to obtain pure zinc.

ZnO + C → Zn +  CO

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