CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Biology - How do Organisms Reproduce?

How do Organisms Reproduce?

Long Answer Type

Distinguish between pollination and fertilisation. Mention the site and product of fertilisation in a flower. Draw a neat, labelled diagram of a pistil showing pollen tube growth and its entry into the ovule.

Difference between pollination and fertilization: Transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma is called pollination. On the other hand, fusion of male and female gametes is called fertilization. Pollination is a physical process in which movement of pollen grains are attained by certain physical factors. Fertilization is a biological process. Ovary is the site of fertilization and embryo is the product of fertilization.

The following figure shows fertilization in plant:

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