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CBSE - Physics - Electricity

Electricity

NCERT Exercise

A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6 � 10−8Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?

A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6 � 10−8Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?

Answer

Area of cross-section of the wire, A =π (d/2) 2
Diameter= 0.5 mm = 0.0005 m
Resistance, R = 10 Ω
We know that



Therefore, the length of the wire is 122.7 m and the new resistance is 2.5 Ω.

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