CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Number Systems

Number Systems

NCERT Exercise Exercise 1.5

Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:

Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:

(i) 2 - √5

(ii) (3 + √23) - √23

(iii) 2√7 / 7√7

(iv) 1 / √2

(v) 2π

 

Answer

 

(i) 2 - √5 = 2 - 2.2360679… = - 0.2360679…
Since the number is is non-terminating non-recurring therefore, it is an irrational number.

(ii) (3 + √23) - √23 = 3 + √23 - √23 = 3 = 3/1
Since the number is rational number as it can represented in p/form.

(iii) 2√7/7√7 = 2/7
Since the number is rational number as it can represented in p/form.

(iv) 1/√2 = √2/2 = 0.7071067811...
Since the number is is non-terminating non-recurring therefore, it is an irrational number.

(v) 2π = 2 × 3.1415… = 6.2830…
Since the number is is non-terminating non-recurring therefore, it is an irrational number.

.