CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

NCERT Exercise Exercise 9.3

D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a ΔABC.
Show that

D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a ΔABC.
Show that
(i) BDEF is a parallelogram.         (ii) ar(DEF) = 1/4 ar(ABC)
(iii) ar (BDEF) = 1/2 ar(ABC)

Answer

Answer

In ΔABC,

AO is the median. (CD is bisected by AB at O)

∴ ar(AOC) = ar(AOD) --- (i) 

also, 

In ΔBCD,

BO is the median. (CD is bisected by AB at O)

∴ ar(BOC) = ar(BOD) --- (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) we get,
ar(AOC) + ar(BOC) = ar(AOD) + ar(BOD)
⇒ ar(ABC) = ar(ABD)

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