CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

NCERT Exercise Exercise 9.4

In the following figure, ABC and BDE are two equilateral triangles such that D is the mid-point of BC. If AE intersects BC at F, show that (iii) ar(ABC) = 2 ar(BEC)

In the following figure, ABC and BDE are two equilateral triangles such that D is the mid-point of BC. If AE intersects BC at F, show that

(iii) ar(ABC) = 2 ar(BEC)

ANSWER

ar (ΔABE) = ar (ΔBEC) (Common base BE and BE||AC)

ar (ΔABF) + ar (ΔBEF) = ar (ΔBEC)

Using equation (1), we obtain

ar (ΔABF) + ar (ΔAFD) = ar (ΔBEC)

ar (ΔABD) = ar (ΔBEC)

1/2 ar(ΔABC) = ar(ΔBEC)
ar (ΔABC) = 2 ar (ΔBEC)

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