CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Herons Formula

Herons Formula

NCERT Exercise Exercise 12.1

Find the area of a triangle two sides of which are 18cm and 10cm and the perimeter is 42cm.

Solution

Two sides of the triangle = 18cm and 10cm
Perimeter of the triangle = 42cm
Third side of triangle = 42 - (18+10) cm = 14cm
Semi perimeter of triangle = 42/2 = 21cm
Using heron's formula,
Area of the triangle = √s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
                                       = √21(21 - 18) (21 - 10) (21 - 14) cm2
                                       = √21 × 3 × 11 × 7 m2
                                       = 21√11 cm2

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