CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Statistics

Statistics

NCERT Exercise Exercise 14.3

The following table gives the distribution of students of two sections according to the mark obtained by them:

Section A

Section B

Marks

Frequency

Marks

Frequency

0 - 10

10 - 20

20 - 30

30 - 40

40 - 50

3

9

17

12

9

0 - 10

10 - 20

20 - 30

30 - 40

40 - 50

5

19

15

10

1

Represent the marks of the students of both the sections on the same graph by two frequency polygons. From the two polygons compare the performance of the two sections.

We can find the class marks of the given class intervals by using the following formula.

Class mark 

Section A

Section B

Marks

Class marks

Frequency

Marks

Class marks

Frequency

0 - 10

5

3

0 - 10

5

5

10 - 20

15

9

10 - 20

15

19

20 - 30

25

17

20 - 30

25

15

30 - 40

35

12

30 - 40

35

10

40 - 50

45

9

40 - 50

45

1

Taking class marks on x-axis and frequency on y-axis and choosing an appropriate scale (1 unit = 3 for y-axis), the frequency polygon can be drawn as follows.

It can be observed that the performance of students of section 'A' is better than the students of section 'B' in terms of good marks.

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