CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Probability

Probability

NCERT Exercise Exercise 15.1

A teacher wanted to analyse the performance of two sections of students in a mathematics test of 100 marks. Looking at their performances, she found that a few students got under 20 marks and a few got 70 marks or above. So she decided to group them into intervals of varying sizes as follows: 0 - 20, 20 - 30… 60 - 70, 70 - 100. Then she formed the following table:

Marks

Number of student

0 - 20

20 - 30

30 - 40

40 - 50

50 - 60

60 - 70

70 - above

7

10

10

20

20

15

8

Total

90

(i) Find the probability that a student obtained less than 20 % in the mathematics test.

(ii) Find the probability that a student obtained marks 60 or above.

Total numbers of students = 90

(i) Numbers of students obtained less than 20% in the mathematics test = 7
Required probability = 7/90

(ii) Numbers of student obtained marks 60 or above = 15+8 = 23
Required probability = 23/90

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