CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

NCERT Exercise Exercise 3.2

Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m more than its width, is 36 m. Find the dimensions of the garden.

Let length of rectangle = x m
Width of the rectangle = m
According to the question,
y - x = 4 ... (i)
y + x = 36 ... (ii)
y - x = 4
y = x + 4 

x 0 8 12
y 4 12 16


y + x = 36
 

x 0 36 16
y 36 0 20


Graphical representation 


From the figure, it can be observed that these lines are intersecting each other at only point i.e., (16, 20). Therefore, the length and width of the given garden is 20 m and 16 m respectively.

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