CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

NCERT Exercise Exercise 3.2

Draw the graphs of the equations x - y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y - 12 = 0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region

x - y + 1 = 0
x = y - 1
 

x 0 1 2
y 1 2 3


3x + 2y - 12 = 0

x = 12 - 2y/3
 

x 4 2 0
y 0 3 6


Graphical representation 

From the figure, it can be observed that these lines are intersecting each other at point (2, 3) and x-axis at ( - 1, 0) and (4, 0). Therefore, the vertices of the triangle are (2, 3), ( - 1, 0), and (4, 0).

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