CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

NCERT Exercise Exercise 3.7

Draw the graphs of the equations 5x − y = 5 and 3x − y = 3. Determine the co-ordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the y axis.

5x − y = 5

Or, y = 5x − 5

The solution table will be as follows.

x

0

1

2

y

−5

0

5

3x − y = 3

Or, y = 3x − 3

The solution table will be as follows.

x

0

1

2

y

− 3

0

3

The graphical representation of these lines will be as follows.

 

It can be observed that the required triangle is ΔABC formed by these lines and y-axis.

The coordinates of vertices are A (1, 0), B (0, − 3), C (0, − 5).

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