CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Triangles

Triangles

NCERT Exercise Exercise 6.5

In an equilateral triangle, prove that three times the square of one side is equal to four times the square of one of its altitudes.

Let the side of the equilateral triangle be a, and AE be the altitude of ΔABC.
∴ BE = EC = BC/2 = a/2
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔABE, we get
AB2 = AE2 + BE2

4AE2 = 3a2
⇒ 4 × (Square of altitude) = 3 × (Square of one side)

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