CBSE Notes, Lectures

CBSE - Mathematics - Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate Geometry

NCERT Exercise Exercises 7.3

 Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices, taken in order, are (-4, -2), (-3, -5), (3, -2) and (2, 3).

Let the vertices of the quadrilateral be A ( - 4, - 2), B ( - 3, - 5), C (3, - 2), and D (2, 3). Join AC to form two triangles ΔABC and ΔACD.

Area of a triangle = 1/2 {x1 (y2 - y3) + x2 (y3 - y1) + x3 (y1 - y2)}
Area of ΔABC = 1/2 [(-4) {(-5) - (-2)} + (-3) {(-2) - (-2)} + 3 {(-2) - (-5)}]
                         =  1/2 (12+0+9)
                         = 21/2 square units
Area of ΔACD = 1/2 [(-4) {(-2) - (3)} + 3{(3) - (-2)} + 2 {(-2) - (-2)}]
                         = 1/2 (20+15+0)
                         = 35/2 square units
Area of ���ABCD  = Area of ΔABC + Area of ΔACD
                             = (21/2 + 35/2) square units = 28 square units

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