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CBSE - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

In the 19th century, the French artists symbolised the French nation as :

(1) Marianne, a popular Christian name for women
(2) Marianne, a female figure, with a red cap, the tricolour and the cockade
(3) As a female named Marianne, with characteristics of liberty (a red cap, a broken chair) and the Republic  (the red cap, tricolour and the cockade)
(4) All the above

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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe