(1) Garibaldi
(2) Mazzini
(3) Metternich
(4) Bismarck

(1) End of autocracy and clerical privileges, a constitution and a representative government through Parliament
(2) The inviolability of private property
(3) The right to vote
(4) Both (1) and (2)

(1) The British flag (Union Jack) and the British national anthem (God Save the King).
(2) The English language and domination of English culture
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) Subordination of the older nations

(1) Revolutions
(2) Women and non-propertied men organising opposition movements, demanding equal rights throughout 19th and early 20th centuries
(3) Demand of equal political rights
(4) Return of monarchy