(1) To create a sense of shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of the nation
(2) Glorification of science and reason
(3) To focus on emotions, intuitions and mystical feeling
(4) Both (1) and (3)

(1) To appeal to the emotions of the spectators and create sympathy for the Greeks
(2) To dramatise the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed
(3) To focus on the suffering of women and children
(4) All the above

(1) Area called the Austro-Hungary
(2) Area under the Prussians
(3) Area called the Balkans
(4) Area under the Russians